|
Aachen, Germany -- Philips is currently
researching wireless health-monitoring solutions to enable unobtrusive
monitoring of people’s vital functions in the home. Investigations include
a system platform for wireless medical body sensor networks, a health
phone with integrated interface to the sensor network for mobile access
to vital signs and personal health control, and Active Digital Aura,
a novel concept that provides safe user identification and intuitive
interaction with wireless systems.
|
|
|
It is well-known that once hospital patients reach a certain point in
their treatment, they recover better at home. Ensuring quality of care
at home is something that Philips Research addresses through participation
in the Body Area System for Ubiquitous Multimedia Applications (BASUMA,
www.basuma.de) project sponsored by the German Federal Ministry of Economics
and Labour (BMWA). Specifically Philips is active in researching body-area
networks for in-home health monitoring. Containing several inter-communicating
sensors, these body-area networks monitor vital functions such as heart
rate, temperature, etc., make intelligent decisions about an individual’s
state of health and pass on relevant data to the user or to health-care
professionals.
The absence of wires between sensors means they can be built unobtrusively
into items of clothing, while advanced low-power wireless technology
and intelligent power management systems ensure that they can operate
for months or years from tiny batteries.
Philips Research developed a prototype for a wireless sensor platform
that will enable flexible wireless monitoring of, for example, a person’s
ECG, or other vital parameters. The BASUMA consortium is currently working
on an advanced version of the prototype platform, which exploits new
radio technology for yielding higher bandwidth and providing more robust
wireless networking and ranging capabilities. Target application areas
of such a platform include remote monitoring of chronically ill or early
discharged patients at home and away.
In a prototype application, a low-power system has already been integrated
with a phone to allow constant mobile monitoring. The phone collects
various vital-sign data from the sensors and is capable of sending it
to a care-provider’s back-end system over any available network, such
as GPRS or a WLAN access point.
Another important challenge associated with wireless body-area networks
is safety and reliability, in particular, identification of the individual
to which the networked sensors are attached. Philips Research is addressing
this with its Active Digital Aura technology that allows sensors to
automatically recognize the individual’s identity the instant they make
contact. Extending existing RFID- and Near Field Communication (NFC)-based
identification, Active Digital Aura deploys body-coupled communication
for automatic patient and clinician identification. A tag, which can
be easily built into something as small and unobtrusive as a wristband,
provides electronic identification of the person being monitored, while
advanced authentication mechanisms protect privacy and security. This
gives the person as well as health-care professionals easy and secure
access to medical devices and data, and also allows uncomplicated but
safe configuring and association of wireless devices.
All these solutions are intended to increase quality and efficiency
of care giving as well patient safety and reassurance.
The BASUMA open innovation partnership supports Philips’ ambitions of
broadening the scope of monitoring towards out-of-hospital use and wireless-embedded
biosensors. BASUMA partners are aiming at new chemical sensors for measuring
lactate and ROS (reactive oxygen species) in respiratory air, which
play in the future key roles in the development of asthma and COPD (chronic
obstructive pulmonary disease), which will also be integrated into the
wireless body-sensor platform. Within this application context, Philips
Research is also active in the development of invisible “Ambient Health
Sensors” that can be integrated into, for example, a chair or a personal
health area to continuously monitor medical condition and fitness (see
Philips Research Press Release: “Philips demonstrates new Personal Healthcare
techniques”, June 2005).
Moreover, BASUMA plans clinical trials for 2007 to validate the proposition
that continuous monitoring at home provides better treatment of patients
suffering from COPD and breast cancer, and better recovery after heart
transplantation while also reducing costs of medical care.
|
|