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Scientists at Philips Research have developed an advanced
double-layer LCD technology that drastically enhances the clarity
and detail visible in radiology images. The improvement of the
visual quality of medical images offers patients the prospect of
earlier, faster and more reliable diagnosis, improved treatment and
a better prognosis. The benefits are expected to be particularly
significant in the diagnosis of diseases such as cancer
(particularly breast cancer) and arteriosclerosis.
Based on two LCD screens sandwiched together with intermediate
polarizers and an enhanced backlighting system, Philips
high-contrast dual-layer LCD technology dramatically increases the
displayable gray scale range, and allows almost 100% blocking of the
backlight to achieve a much better black level. Coupled with the
high-intensity backlighting already fitted to FIMI Philips
medical-grade LCD displays, the result is a high-brightness,
high-contrast display that maintains a high contrast ratio even when
viewed at a very wide viewing angle. Philips Research’s demonstrator
for the technology is a 1.3-megapixel (1280 x 1024) 18.1-inch DICOM
compatible gray scale display with 750-cd/m² peak brightness,
0.005-cd/m² black level and a contrast ratio in excess of 100,000:1.
A normal LCD panel’s poor black-level and inability to maintain
contrast ratio at wide viewing angles often makes it difficult for
doctors to spot the nuances of texture and detail that allow them to
differentiate healthy tissue from diseased tissue. Even though
images may have been captured digitally, some doctors and
radiologists therefore transfer them to photographic film so that
they can still view them on a conventional light box. By achieving a
black-level some 100x better than a conventional LCD, while at the
same time displaying high-brightness images, Philips’ new dual-layer
LCD technology eliminates the time and expense of transferring
images to film. Its high brightness also allows direct viewing in
patient examination and operating theater environments, while its
ability to maintain image contrast even when the LCD is viewed
obliquely makes it easier for groups of doctors and radiologists to
work together in front of a single screen. It also means that
specialist consultants in different parts of the world will be able
to view the detail in high-quality images on-line to help clinical
teams with their diagnoses.
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Examination of an X-ray image on a high-brightness,
high-contrast LCD prototype
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