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Only a small part of your eye, known as the macula, actually sees a
sharp image. An even smaller portion, the fovea, is responsible for
producing the evensharper vision needed to watch television or read.
For the rest of your retina, the image is blurred. Your brain then
works efficiently to combine all the information into a coherent
picture.
Ambilight helps enlarge this picture through an innovative
technology that can ‘read the screen’ to produce the surrounding
color. It works by analyzing the input video signal in real time to
determine the dominant color in each area of the screen, averaged
over a number of frames. It then uses color-mapping transformations
to extend these color signatures beyond the screen. While the fovea
is looking at the screen, the ambient colors fall on the surrounding
part of the retina convincing your brain that you are seeing a
larger image. The result is a much more cinematic experience in your
own home and a feeling that you are truly immersed in the action.
Reducing eye strain
In a dark room, the TV is the main source of light. Therefore, when
the picture on the screen changes, there’s a big fluctuation on the
light level in the room which causes your pupil to dilate or
contract in response. TV images change rapidly, so the muscles
controlling your pupil have to work hard to keep up, leading to eye
fatigue. Ambilight evens out the changes in the ambient light
levels, so your pupil – and the muscles that control it – don’t have
to work as hard and therefore eyes feel less tired.
Ambilight’s soothing effect has been confirmed in numerous studies.
In 2004, Professor Begemann of the Technical University in
Eindhoven, the Netherlands, showed that Ambilight can reduce eye
strain in 60-90% of people under normal ‘home theatre room lighting’
conditions. In 2005, John Bullough and colleagues at the Rensselaer
Polytechnic Institute in New York (USA) found a beneficial effect on
visual discomfort, fatigue and eye strain. A 2007 report by Herbert
Plischke and colleagues from the Ludwig-Maximilians University in
Germany and the University of Applied Sciences in Austria concluded
Ambilight improved relaxation and attention levels.
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